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feat(pipeline): WCAM camera presets catalog (144th open format)
Novel format covering what vanilla WoW handled with hard-coded
camera profiles in the client's CameraMgr (the standard third-
person camera, the flight-path camera, vehicle cameras and
cinematic cameras were all bespoke C++ classes with no data-
driven extension point). Each WCAM entry binds one camera
preset to its FOV, distance, pitch/yaw offsets, shoulder offset,
focus-bone tracking target (M2 bone index, 0xFFFF = follow root),
motion damping curve (0=instant follow / 255=maximum lag), and
intended purpose (Cinematic / Combat / Mounted / Vehicle /
Cutscene / PhotoMode).
Three presets covering common camera scenarios:
--gen-cam-combat 3 Combat variants (default 75deg / wide
ranged 90deg / tight melee 60deg
shoulder-cam tracking chest bone) with
low motion damping (8-15) for responsive
tracking
--gen-cam-mounted 2 Mounted variants (ground 80deg pulled-
back / flying 85deg high-pitch wing-frame)
with medium-high damping (60-90) for
smooth turning
--gen-cam-cinematic 3 Cinematic angles (over-shoulder
dialogue 50deg telephoto / wide
establishing 100deg / portrait 35deg
3/4-face composition with yaw offset and
head-bone tracking) with high damping
(180-220) for film-quality motion
Validator catches: id+name required, purposeKind 0..5, no
duplicate presetIds, FOV in (0,180) (zero/negative makes no
sense, >=180 inverts the view frustum), distanceFromTarget >= 0
(negative places camera in front of target). CRITICAL: pitch
within (-89, +89) — beyond gimbal-locks the camera. Warns on
FOV outside 30..120 player-comfort range (motion-sickness risk
or extreme telephoto compression), distanceFromTarget < 0.5m
(clips into model), and yawOffsetDegrees beyond ±180° (wraps to
smaller equivalent angle — simplify).
Format count 143 -> 144. CLI flag count 1490 -> 1497.
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301
tools/editor/cli_camera_presets_catalog.cpp
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301
tools/editor/cli_camera_presets_catalog.cpp
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#include "cli_camera_presets_catalog.hpp"
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#include "cli_arg_parse.hpp"
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#include "cli_box_emitter.hpp"
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#include "pipeline/wowee_camera_presets.hpp"
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#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <set>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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namespace wowee {
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namespace editor {
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namespace cli {
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namespace {
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std::string stripWcamExt(std::string base) {
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stripExt(base, ".wcam");
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return base;
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}
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const char* purposeKindName(uint8_t k) {
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using C = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresets;
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switch (k) {
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case C::Cinematic: return "cinematic";
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case C::Combat: return "combat";
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case C::Mounted: return "mounted";
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case C::Vehicle: return "vehicle";
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case C::Cutscene: return "cutscene";
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case C::PhotoMode: return "photomode";
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default: return "?";
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}
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}
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bool saveOrError(const wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresets& c,
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const std::string& base, const char* cmd) {
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if (!wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::save(c, base)) {
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std::fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to save %s.wcam\n",
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cmd, base.c_str());
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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void printGenSummary(const wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresets& c,
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const std::string& base) {
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std::printf("Wrote %s.wcam\n", base.c_str());
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std::printf(" catalog : %s\n", c.name.c_str());
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std::printf(" presets : %zu\n", c.entries.size());
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}
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int handleGenCombat(int& i, int argc, char** argv) {
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std::string base = argv[++i];
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std::string name = "CombatCameraPresets";
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if (parseOptArg(i, argc, argv)) name = argv[++i];
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base = stripWcamExt(base);
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auto c = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::
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makeCombatPresets(name);
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if (!saveOrError(c, base, "gen-cam-combat")) return 1;
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printGenSummary(c, base);
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return 0;
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}
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int handleGenMounted(int& i, int argc, char** argv) {
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std::string base = argv[++i];
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std::string name = "MountedCameraPresets";
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if (parseOptArg(i, argc, argv)) name = argv[++i];
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base = stripWcamExt(base);
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auto c = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::
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makeMountedPresets(name);
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if (!saveOrError(c, base, "gen-cam-mounted")) return 1;
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printGenSummary(c, base);
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return 0;
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}
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int handleGenCinematic(int& i, int argc, char** argv) {
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std::string base = argv[++i];
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std::string name = "CinematicCameraPresets";
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if (parseOptArg(i, argc, argv)) name = argv[++i];
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base = stripWcamExt(base);
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auto c = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::
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makeCinematicPresets(name);
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if (!saveOrError(c, base, "gen-cam-cinematic")) return 1;
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printGenSummary(c, base);
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return 0;
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}
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int handleInfo(int& i, int argc, char** argv) {
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std::string base = argv[++i];
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bool jsonOut = consumeJsonFlag(i, argc, argv);
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base = stripWcamExt(base);
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if (!wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::exists(base)) {
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std::fprintf(stderr, "WCAM not found: %s.wcam\n",
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base.c_str());
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return 1;
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}
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auto c = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::load(base);
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if (jsonOut) {
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nlohmann::json j;
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j["wcam"] = base + ".wcam";
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j["name"] = c.name;
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j["count"] = c.entries.size();
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nlohmann::json arr = nlohmann::json::array();
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for (const auto& e : c.entries) {
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arr.push_back({
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{"presetId", e.presetId},
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{"name", e.name},
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{"purposeKind", e.purposeKind},
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{"purposeKindName",
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purposeKindName(e.purposeKind)},
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{"motionDamping", e.motionDamping},
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{"fovDegrees", e.fovDegrees},
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{"distanceFromTarget",
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e.distanceFromTarget},
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{"pitchDegrees", e.pitchDegrees},
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{"yawOffsetDegrees", e.yawOffsetDegrees},
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{"shoulderOffsetMeters",
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e.shoulderOffsetMeters},
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{"focusBoneId", e.focusBoneId},
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});
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}
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j["entries"] = arr;
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std::printf("%s\n", j.dump(2).c_str());
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return 0;
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}
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std::printf("WCAM: %s.wcam\n", base.c_str());
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std::printf(" catalog : %s\n", c.name.c_str());
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std::printf(" presets : %zu\n", c.entries.size());
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if (c.entries.empty()) return 0;
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std::printf(" id purpose damp FOV dist pitch yaw shoulder bone name\n");
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for (const auto& e : c.entries) {
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std::printf(" %4u %-10s %3u %5.1f %6.2f %+6.1f %+5.1f %+8.2f %4u %s\n",
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e.presetId,
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purposeKindName(e.purposeKind),
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e.motionDamping,
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e.fovDegrees, e.distanceFromTarget,
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e.pitchDegrees, e.yawOffsetDegrees,
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e.shoulderOffsetMeters,
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e.focusBoneId, e.name.c_str());
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int handleValidate(int& i, int argc, char** argv) {
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std::string base = argv[++i];
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bool jsonOut = consumeJsonFlag(i, argc, argv);
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base = stripWcamExt(base);
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if (!wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::exists(base)) {
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std::fprintf(stderr,
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"validate-wcam: WCAM not found: %s.wcam\n",
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base.c_str());
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return 1;
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}
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auto c = wowee::pipeline::WoweeCameraPresetsLoader::load(base);
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std::vector<std::string> errors;
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std::vector<std::string> warnings;
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if (c.entries.empty()) {
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warnings.push_back("catalog has zero entries");
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}
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std::set<uint32_t> idsSeen;
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for (size_t k = 0; k < c.entries.size(); ++k) {
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const auto& e = c.entries[k];
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std::string ctx = "entry " + std::to_string(k) +
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" (id=" + std::to_string(e.presetId);
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if (!e.name.empty()) ctx += " " + e.name;
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ctx += ")";
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if (e.presetId == 0)
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": presetId is 0");
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if (e.name.empty())
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": name is empty");
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if (e.purposeKind > 5) {
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": purposeKind " +
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std::to_string(e.purposeKind) +
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" out of range (0..5)");
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}
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// FOV must be in (0..180). Negative or zero
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// FOV makes no sense; >= 180 inverts the view
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// frustum.
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if (e.fovDegrees <= 0.f || e.fovDegrees >= 180.f) {
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": fovDegrees=" +
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std::to_string(e.fovDegrees) +
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" out of range (must be in (0, 180))");
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}
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// FOV outside human-comfort range warns. <30
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// = extreme telephoto; >120 = fish-eye that
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// disorients players.
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if (e.fovDegrees > 0.f &&
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(e.fovDegrees < 30.f || e.fovDegrees > 120.f)) {
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warnings.push_back(ctx + ": fovDegrees=" +
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std::to_string(e.fovDegrees) +
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" outside 30..120 player-comfort range "
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"— may cause motion sickness or "
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"extreme telephoto compression");
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}
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// Negative distance places camera in front of
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// target — almost certainly a typo.
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if (e.distanceFromTarget < 0.f) {
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errors.push_back(ctx +
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": distanceFromTarget=" +
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std::to_string(e.distanceFromTarget) +
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" is negative — camera would render in "
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"front of target");
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}
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// Very small distance (< 0.5m) clips into the
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// model — warn, since some shots want this
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// (extreme close-up portraits).
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if (e.distanceFromTarget > 0.f &&
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e.distanceFromTarget < 0.5f) {
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warnings.push_back(ctx +
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": distanceFromTarget=" +
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std::to_string(e.distanceFromTarget) +
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" under 0.5m — likely clips into the "
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"model; verify intentional");
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}
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// Pitch outside ±89° gimbal-locks the camera.
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if (e.pitchDegrees < -89.f ||
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e.pitchDegrees > 89.f) {
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": pitchDegrees=" +
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std::to_string(e.pitchDegrees) +
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" gimbal-locks the camera (must be "
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"within (-89, +89))");
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}
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// Yaw beyond ±180° is degenerate (wraps).
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if (std::fabs(e.yawOffsetDegrees) > 180.f) {
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warnings.push_back(ctx +
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": yawOffsetDegrees=" +
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std::to_string(e.yawOffsetDegrees) +
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" beyond ±180° — wraps to a smaller "
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"equivalent angle, simplify");
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}
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if (!idsSeen.insert(e.presetId).second) {
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errors.push_back(ctx + ": duplicate presetId");
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}
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}
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bool ok = errors.empty();
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if (jsonOut) {
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nlohmann::json j;
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j["wcam"] = base + ".wcam";
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j["ok"] = ok;
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j["errors"] = errors;
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j["warnings"] = warnings;
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std::printf("%s\n", j.dump(2).c_str());
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return ok ? 0 : 1;
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}
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std::printf("validate-wcam: %s.wcam\n", base.c_str());
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if (ok && warnings.empty()) {
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std::printf(" OK — %zu presets, all presetIds "
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"unique, purposeKind 0..5, FOV in "
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"(0,180), distanceFromTarget >= 0, "
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"pitch within (-89, +89)\n",
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c.entries.size());
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return 0;
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}
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if (!warnings.empty()) {
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std::printf(" warnings (%zu):\n", warnings.size());
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for (const auto& w : warnings)
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std::printf(" - %s\n", w.c_str());
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}
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if (!errors.empty()) {
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std::printf(" ERRORS (%zu):\n", errors.size());
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for (const auto& e : errors)
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std::printf(" - %s\n", e.c_str());
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}
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return ok ? 0 : 1;
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}
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} // namespace
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bool handleCameraPresetsCatalog(int& i, int argc, char** argv,
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int& outRc) {
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if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--gen-cam-combat") == 0 &&
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i + 1 < argc) {
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outRc = handleGenCombat(i, argc, argv); return true;
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}
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if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--gen-cam-mounted") == 0 &&
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i + 1 < argc) {
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outRc = handleGenMounted(i, argc, argv); return true;
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}
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if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--gen-cam-cinematic") == 0 &&
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i + 1 < argc) {
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outRc = handleGenCinematic(i, argc, argv); return true;
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}
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if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--info-wcam") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
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outRc = handleInfo(i, argc, argv); return true;
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}
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if (std::strcmp(argv[i], "--validate-wcam") == 0 &&
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i + 1 < argc) {
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outRc = handleValidate(i, argc, argv); return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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} // namespace cli
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} // namespace editor
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} // namespace wowee
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