M2 GPU instancing
- M2InstanceGPU SSBO (96 B/entry, double-buffered, 16384 max)
- Group opaque instances by (modelId, LOD); single vkCmdDrawIndexed per group
- boneBase field indexes into mega bone SSBO via gl_InstanceIndex
Indirect terrain drawing
- 24 MB mega index buffer (6M uint32) + 64 MB mega vertex buffer
- CPU builds VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand per visible chunk
- Single VB/IB bind per frame; shadow pass reuses mega buffers
- Replaced vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect with direct vkCmdDrawIndexed to fix
host-mapped buffer race condition that caused terrain flickering
GPU frustum culling (compute shader)
- m2_cull.comp.glsl: 64-thread workgroups, sphere-vs-6-planes + distance cull
- CullInstanceGPU SSBO input, uint visibility[] output, double-buffered
- dispatchCullCompute() runs before main pass via render graph node
Consolidated bone matrix SSBOs
- 16 MB double-buffered mega bone SSBO (2048 instances × 128 bones)
- Eliminated per-instance descriptor sets; one megaBoneSet_ per frame
- prepareRender() packs bone matrices consecutively into current frame slot
Render graph / frame graph
- RenderGraph: RGResource handles, RGPass nodes, Kahn topological sort
- Automatic VkImageMemoryBarrier/VkBufferMemoryBarrier between passes
- Passes: minimap_composite, worldmap_composite, preview_composite,
shadow_pass, reflection_pass, compute_cull
- beginFrame() uses buildFrameGraph() + renderGraph_->execute(cmd)
Pipeline derivatives
- PipelineBuilder::setFlags/setBasePipeline for VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT
- M2 opaque = base; alphaTest/alpha/additive are derivatives
- Applied to terrain (wireframe) and WMO (alpha-test) renderers
Rendering bug fixes:
- fix(shadow): compute lightSpaceMatrix before updatePerFrameUBO to eliminate
one-frame lag that caused shadow trails and flicker on moving objects
- fix(shadow): scale depth bias with shadowDistance_ instead of hardcoded 0.8f
to prevent acne at close range and gaps at far range
- fix(visibility): WMO group distance threshold 500u → 1200u to match terrain
view distance; buildings were disappearing on the horizon
- fix(precision): camera near plane 0.05 → 0.5 (ratio 600K:1 → 60K:1),
eliminating Z-fighting and improving frustum plane extraction stability
- fix(streaming): terrain load radius 4 → 6 tiles (~2133u → ~3200u) to exceed
M2 render distance (2800u) and eliminate pop-in when camera turns;
unload radius 7 → 9; spawn radius 3 → 4
- fix(visibility): ground-detail M2 distance multiplier 0.75 → 0.9 to reduce
early pop of grass and debris
- Enable alpha-to-coverage on alphaTestPipeline for smooth hair edges
when MSAA is active (both init and recreatePipelines paths)
- Shader uses fwidth()-based alpha rescaling for clean coverage
- Skip group 17/18 geosets (DK/NE eye glow) when no geoset filter is
set — prevents blue eye glow on all NPCs
- Add missing <libgen.h> include for dirname() on Linux
Instance was created with Vulkan 1.1 but depthResolveSupported_ was gated
on the physical device's API version (1.2+ on RADV). This caused
vkCreateRenderPass2 (core 1.2) to dispatch through a null function pointer
when MSAA was enabled. Now requests 1.2 instance with 1.1 minimum fallback
and gates depth resolve on the actual instance API version. Also removes
all diagnostic crash-phase instrumentation from the previous investigation.
Add signal-safe render-phase markers throughout GameScreen::render() and
Application::render() so the crash handler can report which render call was
active when a SIGSEGV occurs. The AMD RADV crash backtrace only shows 2
frames due to missing frame pointers, making it impossible to identify the
actual crash site.
Changes:
- Add volatile g_crashRenderPhase marker updated before each major render call
- Upgrade Linux signal handler to sigaction with SA_SIGINFO for faulting address
- Set ImGui CheckVkResultFn to log silent Vulkan errors in ImGui backend
- Enable -fno-omit-frame-pointer in all build configs (not just Debug/RelWithDebInfo)
Guard X11 display crash handler with __linux__, add Windows GlobalMemoryStatusEx
path in memory_monitor, guard warden cache paths with APPDATA on Windows, and
make pkg-config optional in CMakeLists with a find_library fallback. Add Windows
x86-64 CI job using MSYS2 MINGW64 to the build workflow.
- Fix SMSG_FORCE_RUN_SPEED_CHANGE parsing (missing uint32 field caused garbage speed)
- Always send speed ACK to prevent server stall, even on invalid values
- Defer mount model loading to next frame to avoid render-loop hang
- Compute mount height from tight vertex bounds instead of M2 header bounds
- Dismount when entering combat or casting spells while mounted
- Prevent auto-attacking yourself when self-targeted
- Leave combat when 40+ yards from target, close vendor at 15+ yards
- Pre-open X11 display for reliable mouse release in signal handlers
Render mount M2 model under player with seated animation, apply creature
skin textures, server-driven speed via SMSG_FORCE_RUN_SPEED_CHANGE, and
/dismount command. X11 XUngrabPointer on crash/hang to always release mouse.
