Kelsidavis-WoWee/assets/shaders/m2_cull.comp.glsl
Paul d54e262048 feat(rendering): GPU architecture + visual quality fixes
M2 GPU instancing
- M2InstanceGPU SSBO (96 B/entry, double-buffered, 16384 max)
- Group opaque instances by (modelId, LOD); single vkCmdDrawIndexed per group
- boneBase field indexes into mega bone SSBO via gl_InstanceIndex

Indirect terrain drawing
- 24 MB mega index buffer (6M uint32) + 64 MB mega vertex buffer
- CPU builds VkDrawIndexedIndirectCommand per visible chunk
- Single VB/IB bind per frame; shadow pass reuses mega buffers
- Replaced vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect with direct vkCmdDrawIndexed to fix
  host-mapped buffer race condition that caused terrain flickering

GPU frustum culling (compute shader)
- m2_cull.comp.glsl: 64-thread workgroups, sphere-vs-6-planes + distance cull
- CullInstanceGPU SSBO input, uint visibility[] output, double-buffered
- dispatchCullCompute() runs before main pass via render graph node

Consolidated bone matrix SSBOs
- 16 MB double-buffered mega bone SSBO (2048 instances × 128 bones)
- Eliminated per-instance descriptor sets; one megaBoneSet_ per frame
- prepareRender() packs bone matrices consecutively into current frame slot

Render graph / frame graph
- RenderGraph: RGResource handles, RGPass nodes, Kahn topological sort
- Automatic VkImageMemoryBarrier/VkBufferMemoryBarrier between passes
- Passes: minimap_composite, worldmap_composite, preview_composite,
  shadow_pass, reflection_pass, compute_cull
- beginFrame() uses buildFrameGraph() + renderGraph_->execute(cmd)

Pipeline derivatives
- PipelineBuilder::setFlags/setBasePipeline for VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT
- M2 opaque = base; alphaTest/alpha/additive are derivatives
- Applied to terrain (wireframe) and WMO (alpha-test) renderers

Rendering bug fixes:
- fix(shadow): compute lightSpaceMatrix before updatePerFrameUBO to eliminate
  one-frame lag that caused shadow trails and flicker on moving objects
- fix(shadow): scale depth bias with shadowDistance_ instead of hardcoded 0.8f
  to prevent acne at close range and gaps at far range
- fix(visibility): WMO group distance threshold 500u → 1200u to match terrain
  view distance; buildings were disappearing on the horizon
- fix(precision): camera near plane 0.05 → 0.5 (ratio 600K:1 → 60K:1),
  eliminating Z-fighting and improving frustum plane extraction stability
- fix(streaming): terrain load radius 4 → 6 tiles (~2133u → ~3200u) to exceed
  M2 render distance (2800u) and eliminate pop-in when camera turns;
  unload radius 7 → 9; spawn radius 3 → 4
- fix(visibility): ground-detail M2 distance multiplier 0.75 → 0.9 to reduce
  early pop of grass and debris
2026-04-04 13:43:16 +03:00

76 lines
2.1 KiB
GLSL

#version 450
// Phase 2.3: GPU Frustum Culling for M2 doodads
// Each compute thread tests one M2 instance against 6 frustum planes.
// Input: per-instance bounding sphere + flags.
// Output: uint visibility array (1 = visible, 0 = culled).
layout(local_size_x = 64) in;
// Per-instance cull data (uploaded from CPU each frame)
struct CullInstance {
vec4 sphere; // xyz = world position, w = padded radius
float effectiveMaxDistSq; // adaptive distance cull threshold
uint flags; // bit 0 = valid, bit 1 = smoke, bit 2 = invisibleTrap
float _pad0;
float _pad1;
};
layout(std140, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform CullUniforms {
vec4 frustumPlanes[6]; // xyz = normal, w = distance
vec4 cameraPos; // xyz = camera position, w = maxPossibleDistSq
uint instanceCount;
uint _pad0;
uint _pad1;
uint _pad2;
};
layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 1) readonly buffer CullInput {
CullInstance cullInstances[];
};
layout(std430, set = 0, binding = 2) writeonly buffer CullOutput {
uint visibility[];
};
void main() {
uint id = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
if (id >= instanceCount) return;
CullInstance inst = cullInstances[id];
// Flag check: must be valid, not smoke, not invisible trap
uint f = inst.flags;
if ((f & 1u) == 0u || (f & 6u) != 0u) {
visibility[id] = 0u;
return;
}
// Early distance rejection (loose upper bound)
vec3 toCam = inst.sphere.xyz - cameraPos.xyz;
float distSq = dot(toCam, toCam);
if (distSq > cameraPos.w) {
visibility[id] = 0u;
return;
}
// Accurate per-instance distance cull
if (distSq > inst.effectiveMaxDistSq) {
visibility[id] = 0u;
return;
}
// Frustum cull: sphere vs 6 planes
float radius = inst.sphere.w;
if (radius > 0.0) {
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
float d = dot(frustumPlanes[i].xyz, inst.sphere.xyz) + frustumPlanes[i].w;
if (d < -radius) {
visibility[id] = 0u;
return;
}
}
}
visibility[id] = 1u;
}